Episode 8: Getting Medieval on Charlemagne’s Elephant
Where did Charlemagne get his elephant and what does it tell us about the relationship between the Franks and the Mediterranean world that once was Rome? The answer may surprise you—it certainly surprised the Danes!
Without Islam, the Frankish empire would probably never have existed, and Charlemagne, without Muhammed, is inconceivable.
—Henri Pirenne
Video with subscription at Unauthorized.tv (History and Logos Channel). See also my lectures on medieval history for the Charlemagne Institute.
References
Text
Reliquary of Charlemagne, 14th century Aachen Cathedral Treasury |
- Einhard, Life of Charles, trans. Samuel Epes Turner (1880)
- Chapter 16, on Charlemagne’s foreign relations
- Henri Pirenne (1862-1935)
- Charlemagne (reigned 768-814)
- Harun al-Rashid (reigned 786-809)
- Abul-Abbas (d. 810)
Pirenne’s disappearances
- Papyrus
- Wines of Gaza
- Oil from Africa
- Spices
- Silk
- Gold coinage
Elephants, including Charlemagne’s
- Richard Hodges, “Charlemagne’s Elephant and the Beginnings of Commodisation in Europe,” Acta Archaeologica 59 (1988): 155-68
- Paul Edward Dutton, Charlemagne’s Mustache and Other Cultural Clusters of a Dark Age (2004), esp. chapter 2
- G.C. Druce, “The Elephant in Medieval Legend and Art,” Archeological Journal 76 (1919): 1-73
Recommended Reading
Silk with elephant placed in Charlemagne’s reliquary casket in AD 1000 Aachen Cathedral Treasury |
- Henri Pirenne, Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade, with Foreword by Michael McCormick (1925, 2014)
- Henri Pirenne, Mohammed and Charlemagne, trans. Benard Miall (1939)
- Michael McCormick, Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300-900 (2002)
- Richard Hodges and David Whitehouse, Mohammed, Charlemagne, and the Origins of Europe: Archeology and the Pirenne Thesis (1983)
- Peter Heather, The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians (2007)
- Florin Curta, Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 2 vols. (2019)
- Raymond Ibrahim, Sword and Scimitar: Fourteen Centuries of War Between Islam and the West (2018)
- John Pryor, Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649-1571 (1988)
Course Study Guide
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